Public Open Space's Contribution to Quality of Life: Does privatisation matters?

Main Article Content

Achmad Delianur Nasution
Wahyuni Zahrah

Abstract

The quality of life of people in urban areas is the outcome of people's interaction with the urban environment. Many studies indicate that public open space is one of the important urban environment elements which give a positive contribution to the quality of life. This paper investigates how the privatization of public open space affects the quality of life of people while many studies show the degradation of 'publicness' of public space due to privatization. Research finding indicates that people keep doing their social activities both in the privatized and public area but are physically segregated.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Nasution, A.D. and Zahrah, W. 2017. Public Open Space’s Contribution to Quality of Life: Does privatisation matters?. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies. 2, 5 (Oct. 2017), 71–83. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v2i5.224.

References

Abu Ghazzeh, Tawfiq M, 1996, Reclaiming public spaces in space: the ecology of neighborhood open the town of Abu-Nuseir, Jordan Landscape and Urban Planning 36 ( 1996) 197-2 16

Beck, H., 2009. Linking the quality of public spaces to quality of life. Journal of Place Management and Development Vol. 2 No. 3, pp. 240-248

CABE and DETR (2001) The Value of Urban Design, London: Thomas Telford

Carr, S, Francis, M. Rivlin, L.g., and Stone, A.M. (1992) Public Space, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press

Campbell, A., Converse, P.E., Rodgers, W.L. (1976), The Quality of American, Urban Studies, No.5, pp.737-54

Cattel, V; Dines, N,; Gesler, W; Curtis, S; (2008), Mingling, observing, and lingering: Everyday public spaces andtheir implications for well-being and social relations, Health & Place 14 (2008) 544–561

Chiesura, A. (2004) The role of urban parks for the sustainable city. Landscape and Urban Planning, 68, 129-138.

Cohen, D. A.; Inagami, S.; & Finch, B. (2008). The built environment and collective efficacy. Health & Place, 14, 198-208.

Cutter, S.L., (1985). Rating places: a geographer‟s view on quality of life. Resource Publications in Geography, the Association of American Geographers.

Das, Daisy, (2008), Urban Quality of Life: A Case Study of Guwahati, Springer Science+Business Media B.V., Soc Indic Res (2008) 88:297–310

Danisworo (1989) Konsep Peremajaan Kota, Institut Teknologi Bandung

Day, Kristen (1999) Introducing Gender to the Critique of Privatized Public Space. Journal Of Urban Design, Vol.4, No. 2

Dissart, J.C., Deller, S.C., 2000. Quality of life in the planning literature. Journal of Planning Literature 15 (1), 135-161.

Gehl, Jan. (2002) Public Space and Public Life City of Adelaide: 2002. City of Adelaide, Adelaide.

Goliˇcnika, Barbara; Thompson, Catharine Ward (2010), Emerging relationships between design and use of urban park spaces, andscape and Urban Planning 94 (2010) 38–53

Grayson, L., Young, K., 1994. Quality of Life in Cities: An Overview and Guide to the Literature. The British Library, London.

Hansmann, R., Hug, S.-M. & Seeland, K. (2007) Restoration and stress relief through physical activities in forests and parks. Urban Forestry & Urban Greening, 6, 213-225.

Harlan, S. L., Brazel, A. J., Prashad, L., Stefanov, W. L. & Larsen, L. (2006). Neighborhood microclimates and vulnerability to heat stress. Social Science & Medicine, 63, 2847-2863.

Irwin, E., G. (2002). The Effects of Open Space on Residential Property Values. Land Economics.78: 465-480.

Jacobs, Jane, (1961). The Death And Life of Great American Cities, New York: Random House

Jackson, LE, (2003). The relationship of urban design to human health and condition, Landscape and Urban Planning 64 (2003) 191–200

Jim, C.Y. and Chen,W. Y. (2006a). Recreation–amenity use and contingent valuation of urban greenspaces in Guangzhou, China. Landscape and Urban Planning 75: 81–96.

Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2006b). Impacts of urban environmental elements on residential housing prices in Guangzhou (China). Landscape and Urban Planning 78: 422-434.

Jim, C.Y. and Chen, W.Y. (2007). Consumption preferences and environmental externalities: A hedonic analysis of the housing market in Guangzhou. Geoforum 38: 414–431.

Kallus, Rachel (2001). From Abstract to Concrete: Subjective Reading of Urban Space. Journal of Urban Design, Vol. 6, No. 2, 129-150

Kaplan, Stephen; and Kaplan, Rachel, 1982, Humancsape: Environment for People, University of Michigan. Michigan : Ulrich‟s Book

Kohn, M., (2004). Brave New Nighborhood :The Privatization of Public Space, New York: Routledge

Kressel, Shirley (1998). Privatizing the public realm, New Democracy Newsletter, July-August 1998

Kruppa, Frederique (1993). The privatization of public space, MA, thesis, www. translucency.com/frede/pps.htm, accessed 26 February 2011.

Kuo, F. E.; & Sullivan, W. C. (2001). Aggression and violence in the inner city: effects of environment via mental fatigue. Environment and Behavior, 33(4),

Kweon, B.-S., Sullivan, W.C. and Wiley, A.R. (1998). Green common spaces and the social interaction of inner-city older adults. Environment and Behavior 30(6): 832-858.

Lever, J. P. (2000). The development of an instrument to measure quality of life in Mexico City. Social Indicators Research, 50, 187–08.

Lutzenhisher, M. and Netusil N., A. (2001). The Effect of Open Spaces on a Home‟s Sale Price. Contemporary Economic Policy 19: 291-298.

Lynch, Kevin (1960). Image of The City, MIT, Massachusets.

Lynch, Kevin (1965/1990). The Openness of Open Space. In : Banerjee, T., Southworth, M. (Eds), City Sense and City Design : Writings and Projects of Kevin Lynch, The MIT Press, Cambridge, pp 396-412.

Maclaren, V.W., (1996). Developing Indicators of Urban Sustainability: A Focus on the Canadian Experience (Report prepared for State of the Environment Directorate, Environment Canada, Canadian Mortgage and Housing Corporation, Intergovernmental Committee on Urban and Regional Research). ICURR Press, Toronto.

Madanipour, A. (1999). Why Are the Design and Development of Public Spaces Significant for Cities, Environment and Planning B; Planning and Design, 26 (6), 879-891.

Marans, RW, (2003). Understanding environmental quality through quality of life studies: the 2001 DAS and its use of subjective and objective indicators, Landscape and Urban Planning 65 (2003) 73–83.

Melik, RV; Aalst, IV, Weesep, JV (2009). The private sector and public space in Dutch city centres, Cities, 26 (2009) 202–209.

Project for Public Spaces (2000). How to Turn a Place Around: A Handbook of Creating Successful Public Spaces, New York: Project For Public Space

Ravenscroft, N.; & Markwell, S. (2000). Ethnicity and the integration and exclusion of young people through urban park and recreation provision. Managing Leisure, 5, 135-150.

Rivlin, L.G. (1994). Public spaces and public life in urban areas. In Neary, S.J., Symes, M.S., Brown, F.E. (Eds.). The Urban Experience: A People- Environment Perspective, pp. 289–296. London: Taylor & Francis Group.

Rossi , Aldo (1982). The Architecture of the City , Cambridge: MIT Press.

Salleh, Abdul Ghani (2008). Neighbourhood factors in private low-cost housing in Malaysia, Habitat International 32 (2008) 485–493.

Schoemaker, S.A., R.T. Anderson and Czajkowski (1990). Psychological test and scales, in B. Spiller (ed.), Quality of Life Assessment in Clinical Trials, Roven Press, New York.

Shirvani, Hamid (1985). The Urban Design Process, Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York.

Slangen, Ron H. (2005). The Role of Public-Private Partnership in Urban Park Management: An Evaluation of Bryant Park, New York City. Thesis. Faculty of Architecture and Planning Columbia University.

Song, Y., Gee, G. C., Fan, Y. & Takeuchi, D. T. (2007). Do physical neighborhood characteristics matter in predicting traffic stress and health outcomes? Transportation Research Part F: Trafßc Psychology and Behaviour, 10, 164- 176.

Sugihara, S.; & Evans, G. W. (2000). Place attachment and social support at continuining care retirement communities. Environment and Behavior, 32(3), 400-409.

Tinsley, H. E. A., Tinsley, D. J. & Croskeys, C. E. (2002). Park usage, social milieu, and psychosocial benefits of park use reported by older urban park users from four ethnic groups. Leisure Sciences, 24, 199-218.

Whyte, William H. (1985). The Social Life of Small Urban Space. Washington DC: The Conservation Foundation.