Application of Rasch Model in Constructing Walkability Indices for Urban Neighborhood Area

Main Article Content

Roslina Sapawi
Ismail Said

Abstract

Physical attributes for walkable urban neighbourhoods required a summary of indices. The development of indices is based on the hierarchy of walking need theory which applies dimensions of accessibility, safety, comfort and pleasurability. The aim of this research is to construct indices of physical attributes by detecting differential item functioning (DIF) based on respondents' demographic factors and their perceived environment. The findings using the Rasch model have dropped 16 items and maintained 20 items that are reliable to gauge the 4 dimensions. This research could be used to obtain indices in a just manner and become an indicator for a walkable urban neighbourhood model.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Sapawi, R. and Said, I. 2018. Application of Rasch Model in Constructing Walkability Indices for Urban Neighborhood Area. Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies. 3, 6 (Jan. 2018), 39–47. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/aje-bs.v3i6.234.

References

Azrilah A.A, Azlinah, M., Azami, Z., Sohaimi, Z, Hamzah A.G., Mohd Saidfudin, M. (2008), Determination of face validity test for information irofessionals competency attributes using Rasch analysis” International Journal Education and Information Technologies.

Ball, K., Crawford, D., & Owen, N. (2000). Too fat to exercise? Obesity as a barrier to physical activity. Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health, 24, 331-333.

Bond T. G. and Fox C. M, (2007) Applying the rasch model: fundamental measurement in the Human Sciences, 2nd ed. Mahwah, New Jersey: Lawrence Erlbaum.

Booth, M., Bauman, A., Owen, N., & Gore, C. (1997). Physical activity preferences, preferred sources of assistance, and perceived barriers to increased activity among physically inactive Australians. Preventive Medicine, 26, 131-137.

Dieleman, F., Dijst, M., & Burghouwt, G. (2002). Urban form and travel behavior: Micro-level household attributes and residential context. Urban Studies, 39, 507-528.

Dooden, H. (2004). Stability of differential item functioning over a single population in survey data. The Journal of Experimental 72(3): 181-194.

Lai, J. S., Eton, D. T. (2002), Clinically meaningful gaps. Rasch MeasurementTransactions 15(4):850

Linacre J. M. (2008) Development and validation of instrument, Rasch measurement transaction, Vol. 21.

Mariela A. (2005). To Walk or Not to Walk? The Hierarchy of Walking Needs, Journal of Environment and Behavior, 37; 808.

Mariela A., Marlon G. B., Kristen D., Tracy M., and Craig L. A., (2008) The Relationship of Neighborhood Built Environment Features and Adult Parents’ Walking, Journal of Urban Design, Vol. 13:pp 29-51

Metro (2002) Creating Livable Street; Street Design Guidelines for 2040 p.15.