Effective Daylight Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia

Main Article Content

Aliyah Nur Zafirah Sanusi
Ahmad Faisal Abdul Jamil
Fadzidah Abdullah
Rosniza Othman

Abstract

This study evaluates the effective Daylighting design strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. There are two objectives, and the first objective is to examine the Daylighting performance of the main prayer hall of three Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. The second objective is to identify effective Daylighting design strategies from the Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. The triangular research methodology was applied for this study. The research methodology consists of literature review, field observation, and Daylighting analysis simulation with Sefaira simulation software. In conclusion, window heights influence the Daylighting performance of the main prayer hall. Higher windows give more effective Daylighting.

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Sanusi , A.N.Z. , Abdul Jamil , A.F. , Abdullah , F. and Othman, R. 2021. Effective Daylight Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia . Asian Journal of Environment-Behaviour Studies. 6, 18 (May 2021), 27–45. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/ajebs.v6i18.381.

References

A Ghafar Ahmad. (1999). The Architectural Styles of Mosques in Malaysia: In The Architectural Styles Of Mosques in Malaysia: From Vernacular to Modern Structures (Issue Proceedings of the Symposium on Mosque Architecture: The Historic and Urban Developments of Mosque Architecture, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Vol. 2, pp. 147–163.

Azmin, A. K. et. al (2014) Heritage Studies: Masjid Jamek Sultan Ibrahim, Muar, Johor, Malaysia. Unpublished Academic Report. Department of Architecture, International Islamic University Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur.

Azmin, A. K. et. al (2018). Heritage Studies: Ubudiah Mosque, Kuala Kangsar, Perak, Malaysia. Unpublished Academic Report. Department of Architecture, International Islamic University Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur.

Al-Ashwal, N. T., & Hassan, A. S. (2017). The integration of daylighting with artificial lighting to enhance building energy performance. AIP Conference Proceedings, 1892..

Alabdulazeem, A., Bat’hi, A. Al, Ba’adi, R. Al, & Malick, F. H. (2019). Appropriate Daylighting Sources Design for Spiritual Spaces In Saudi Arabia. Mosque Architecture: Present Issues and Future Ideas, 1, 503–521.

Aljofi, E. K. (2018). The Potentiality of Domes on Provision of Daylight in Mosques. International Journal of Applied Engineering Research, 13(7), 5103–5112.

Andersen, M., Gagne, J. M. L., & Kleindienst, S. (2013). Interactive expert support for early stage full-year daylighting design: A user’s perspective on Lightsolve. Automation in Construction, 35, 338–352.

Arel H.S., & Öner M. (2017). Use of Daylight in Mosques: Meaning and Practice in Three Different Cases. International Journal of Heritage Architecture, 1(3), 421-429.

Arifin, N. A., & Denan, Z. (2015). An Analysis of Indoor Air Temperature and Relative Humidity in Office Room with Various External Shading Devices in Malaysia. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 179, 290–296

Ayoub, M. (2020). A review on machine learning algorithms to predict daylighting inside buildings. Solar Energy, Vol. 202, 249-275.

Baharudin, N. ‘Athiqah, & Ismail, A. S. (2014). Communal Mosques: Design Functionality towards the Development of Sustainability for Community. Procedia – Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153(October 2014), 106–120.

Belakehal, A., Tabet Aoul, K., & Farhi, A. (2016). Daylight as a Design Strategy in the Ottoman Mosques of Tunisia and Algeria. International Journal of Architectural Heritage, 10(6), 688–703.

BRE. (1986). Estimating Daylight in Buildings: An Aid to Energy Efficiency, Part 2 (Issue pt. 2). BRE.

El-Darwish I.I., & El- Gendy R.A. (2016). The role of fenestration in promoting daylight performance. The mosques of Alexandria since the19th century. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 55, 3185-3193.

Abdullah, F. et. al (2018). Heritage Studies: Masjid Pasir Pelangi. Unpublished Academic Report. Department of Architecture, International Islamic University Malaysia: Kuala Lumpur.

Heschong, L., Wright, R. L., & Okura, S. (2002). Daylighting impacts on human performance in school. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 31(2), 101–114

Lo Verso, V. R. M., & Pellegrino, A. (2019). Energy saving generated through automatic lighting control systems according to the estimation method of the standard EN 15193-1. Journal of Daylighting, 6(2), 131–147

Rosniza, Othman (2011) Mihrab design and ornamentation of selected mosques in Malaysia / Rosniza Othman. PhD thesis, Universiti Malaya.

Sanusi, A. N. Z., Abdullah, F., Azmin, A. K., and Kassim, M. H. (2019). Passive Design Strategies of Colonial Mosques in Malaysia. Green Building and Renewable Energy. Med Green Forum 2019 – Part of World Renewable Energy Congress and Network. Springer.

Shah, M. A., Arbi, E., & Inangda, N. (2014). Transformation of Mosque Architecture in Malaysia: Proceeding of the International Conference on Arabic Studies and Islamic Civilization ICasic 2014, 2014(March), 54–64.

Standards Malaysia. (2014). Energy efficiency and use of renewable energy for non -residential buildings - Code of practice (Second revision). Malaysian Standard MS 1525:2014, 2, 1–61.

U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and U.S. Department of Energy (2003). Daylighting in Laborataries. In: Laboratories For The 21st Century: Best Practices.

Womeldorf, W. A. (2018). Pasive Design Strategies in Architecture. Design Strategies in Architecture, 1–9.