Mitigation of Estate Distribution Disputes through Mediation-based ADR Approach
Main Article Content
Abstract
The many unresolved inheritance cases in Malaysia show that arising estate distribution disputes pose significant obstacles, revealing a need for better resolution. Considering the trial processes in both civil and Sharia courts are often associated with delays due to their respective procedural rules, this study aims to explore alternatives that facilitate faster and less burdensome dispute resolution. Through qualitative methods, the identified disputes are family disagreements, communication challenges, outsider interference, and third-party disputes, e.g., financial institutions. The findings suggest mediation is a valuable strategy to improve estate distribution and reduce pending inheritance cases due to its cost-effectiveness and straightforward procedure.
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Nurul Athirah Badrul Hisham, Afika Syamrina Benamri, Fatin Afiqah Md Azmi, Zurairatul Zakiah Dss Haji Rajid

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
AmanahRaya (2024). AmanahRaya Online Conference 2024. academy@arb.com.my
Anuar, S. B., Azmi, F. A. M., & Sidek, S. N. S. (2023). Blockchain Technology in Malaysian Estate Distribution: A Systematic Review. Lecture Notes in Networks and Systems, 584 LNNS (4), 352–365.
Anuar, S. B. & Azmi, F. A. M. (2025). Forgery and Fraud in Malaysia’s Estate Distribution Process. Springer.
Bahagian Pengantaraan Mediasi (2023). Mengapa Perlu Mediasi. Pejabat Ketua Pendaftar Mahkamah Persekutuan. https://kl.kehakiman.gov.my/ms/mengapa-perlu-mediasi
Dahlan, N. K., Palil, M. R., Hamid, M. A., & Yaakub, N. I. (2017, June 30). Kaedah Penyelesaian Pertikaian Alternatif Dari Sudut Syariah Di Malaysia.
Fadlin, N. (2022). Pentadbiran Harta Pusaka dan Implikasi Negatif Harta Tidak Dituntut. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities (MJSSH), 5.
Gill, C., Williams, J., Brennan, C., & Hirst, C. (2014). Models of alternative dispute resolution (ADR): A report for the Legal Ombudsman. Legal Ombudsman.
Jabatan Ketua Pengarah Tanah dan Galian (2023). Bahagian Pembahagian Pusaka (BPP)
Kamarudin, N. N. & Basar, U. A. (2022). Islamic Wealth Management: Unclaimed Wealth and Estate Planning from University Student Perspective. Al Qhimah Al Mudhafah, The Journal of Management and Science, 6 (1).
Md. Azmi, F. A., & Haji Mohammad, M. T. (2015). A proposal for a single tribunal of estates distribution in Malaysia. Jurnal Teknologi, 75(10). https://doi.org/10.11113/jt.v75.5261
Mobidin, H. S., Sulaiman, R., Shukur, Z., & Ali, N. M. (2019). Personal legacy information management system for Muslims in Malaysia: A preliminary design. Journal of Computer Science, 15(12), 1721-1733.
Nur Khalidah, M. R. (2017). Kaedah Penyelesaian Pertikaian Alternatif Dari Sudut Syariah Di Malaysia. Journal of Nusantara Studies 2017, Vol 2(1) 86-98 Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin.
Nurul Husnah Omar, and Ruzian Markom, (2017) Penyelesaian pertikaian alternatif dalam kes-kes kewangan Islam. Current Legal Issues, 1. pp. 1-11.
Rijal, Z. (2019). Mediasi Sebagai Alternatif Litigasi. Kuala Lumpur: Sinar Harian.
Rusnadewi, N. I. (2010). Masalah Kegagalan dan Kelewatan Pengagihan Harta Pusaka di Malaysia.Jurnal Intelek 5 (2).
Shafie, F., Wan Yusoff, W. Z., & el-Edrus, S. M. D. (2016, April). Factors of Failure and Delay in Islamic Inheritance Distribution in Malaysia.
Wahed, H. (2015). Sulh: Its Application in Malaysia. IOSR Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Vol 20(6) 71-79.
Yusoff, R. M., Yunus, A. M., Arshad, A., Ali, A., Barlinti, Y. S., Wirdyaningsih, W., & Prihatini, F. (2023). A comparative analysis of frozen estates in Malaysia and Indonesia. International Journal of Social Science Research, 12(1), 54. https://doi.org/10.5296/ijssr.v12i1.21544